Philanthropic Funding
In the context of its Operating Principles, the Foundation's philanthropic funding incorporates a variety of approaches and techniques including:
Unrestricted. Grants made for any purpose the recipient chooses, including operations and overhead.
Restricted. Grants limited to the purpose for which the request was made.
Capital. Grants used to acquire, improve or maintain the recipient's structures, land or equipment.
Endowment. Grants retained by the recipient in its investment account, from which only the income or a specific percentage of the principal can be used to support the charity's exempt functions.
Research. Grants which support research activities by medical, scientific and health organizations.
Bridge funding. Grants intended to fill in funding gaps that occur for a brief period of time between existing grants and future committed funding.
Program Related Investments (PRI). Low interest loans to charitable organizations and institutions, where the activity engaged in or the operations provide a substantial likelihood that the funding will be repaid and used effectively for charitable purposes, as well as initiate or expand a self-sustaining activity.
Methods under which grants may be made include:
Direct Grant or Program Related Investment. Direct funding without any precondition for the approved purposes.
Matching. Gifts to an organization on the condition that the organization raise an equal or otherwise designated amount.
Conditional. Often requires a minimum threshold of capital committed by the organization or its members, or the achievement of specific operational activities, before the grant is funded.